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Shukhov Tower
The Shukhov radio tower ((ロシア語:Шуховская башня)), also known as the Shabolovka tower, is a broadcasting tower in Moscow designed by Vladimir Shukhov. The 160-metre-high free-standing steel diagrid structure was built in the period 1920–1922, during the Russian Civil War.
==Structure==
The Shukhov tower is a hyperboloid structure (hyperbolic steel gridshell) consisting of a series of hyperboloid sections stacked on one another to approximate an overall conical shape. The tower has a diagrid structure, and its steel shell experiences minimum wind load (a significant design factor for high-rising buildings). The tower sections are single-cavity hyperboloids of rotation made of straight beams, the ends of which rest against circular foundations.
The original plan was for a 350 m tall tower.〔 This was reduced to 160 m because steel was in short supply in Russia during the time of its construction.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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